If prostatitis appears, special treatment is likely to be needed.Bacterial nature disease develops in a third of patients.It is necessary to suppress the growth of bacteria using adequate medications.Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by a preliminary exam.For the treatment to bring the desired effect, acting on the body with the greatest possible care, select medications that help it better, discover how to take them and possible threats to use.
Advantages of antibiotic treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases thanks to their abilities:
- quickly destroy the source of the disease and eliminate inflammation;
- Develop substances that kill or stop the spread of large bacteria and viruses, but safe for macroorganism cells;
- act externally (candles, ointments) and in other administration methods: intramuscular, orally, intravenously;
- Fight simultaneously with many disease pathogens (broad spectrum antibiotics).
The main groups of antibacterial drugs used for prostatitis
Antibiotics are a relatively new open substance in the 20s of the last century.A large list of medications neutralizes viruses, which helps eliminate the causes of prostatitis and other diseases.A different nature of the effect, the differences in the chemical structure allowed to distinguish several groups of antibiotics with prostatitis of bacterial nature: chronic or acute.
Fluoroquinolones
Today, fluoroquinolones are synthesized chemically.Active substances that affect bacteria of different types are especially well treated by the chronic form of the disease.Fluorineolones are absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract as quickly as possible.From here they move easily within organ and tissue cells, they destroy bacteria.Medications cause gastrointestinal tract and nervous system, allergies.In rare cases, kidneys, musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis, colitis are observed.
Tetracyclines
The Tetracycline family includes a wide range of close action antibiotics in composition and properties.They have the same mechanism of influence on microbes, nearby characteristics and complete cross stability.If a medicine has stopped acting on the body, these will also be ineffective.To achieve the result, it is better to take with drugs that have a different work method.Tetracyclines are highly active to bacteria that cause prostatitis, but are difficult to transfer.
Penicillins
Penicillins block the synthesis of peptidoglucano, from which the cell wall of bacteria is built.They die of this.The body of mammals does not produce peptidoglycan, so drugs are safe for a person, the only thing that can be found, taking them: allergies.The most used medications for prostatitis of the penicillin group are tablets.
Cephalosporins
The bactericidal principle of the action of cephalosporins is dangerous for microorganisms.It damages its cell wall and leads to death.The assimilation of drugs of this group of the gastrointestinal tract is weak.They irritate mucous membranes, cause allergies, kidney disorders, are contraindicated in the danger of meningitis.Used intramuscularly.
Macrolides
Macrolides are the least toxic antibiotics of the natural origin, which prevent the reproduction of bacteria.These drugs are rarely used, since effectiveness is not demonstrated.Patients tolerate therapy with these agents with prostatitis well.Preparations rarely contribute to the appearance of allergies, there are no cases of liver or kidney inhibition, joint destruction, bone tissue, toxic effects.
Antibiotic administration scheme for the treatment of prostatitis in men
To effectively cure the ailment, it is necessary to diagnose, which will show the type of disease-exciters of the disease in a particular patient, their sensitivity to medications.According to the results of the tests, the doctor decides what to treat chronic prostatitis or the acute form of the disease.The set of procedures will help relieve inflammation of the prostate gland if the disease appears due to bacteria.
The prostatitis treatment regime includes:
- taking antibiotics to eliminate bacteria;
- the use of medicines to improve blood circulation, reduce congestion;
- Add anti -inflammatory: if you need to calm the pain by reducing the edema of the gland;
- substances that regulate the immune system;
- Vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- Microelements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- sedatives;
- Herbs (Lingonberry, Elderberry, St. John's Wort, Tench and Goldener);
- Prostate massage: relieve inflammation, eliminates stagnant secret;
- Exercise: stimulate blood circulation.
With an acute form of pathology
The treatment is carried out in a hospital or under medical control in the home.Use medications that affect integrally: cephalosporins, tetracyclines and a decrease in inflammation - fluoroquinolones.For a quick effect, the urologist can prescribe the use of two antibiotics.
The result of acute inflammation therapy, as a rule, is immediately visible, but it is strictly impossible to stop taking medications.Take a 4 -week course until the end and precisely observe the dose to prevent the inflammatory process.Otherwise, it is able to transform into a chronic form.If all the urologist recommendations meet, the disease will retire forever and will not return.
In chronic prostatitis
A slow chronic course of prostate disease is observed much more frequently.Calm periods are replaced by exacerbations.Is chronic prostatitis treated?The prognosis is less comforting than in the case of acute inflammation.The results of the therapy are weaker: the pathology changes the structure of the tissue of the gland so that the antibiotic is not delayed in them for a long time.Equipment:
- Preparations are prescribed, given the nature and degree of microflora sensitivity.
- Highly effective medications of a wide spectrum of action, especially cephalosparines and macrolides, fluoroquinolones.
- The minimum course is a month, however, several cycles with interruptions are often carried out.It is impossible to launch treatment by improving the condition: the changes can be misleading.
What antibiotics are the most effective?
To cure or reduce the manifestations of infectious prostatitis, strictly adheres to the doctor's recommendations.Start the course only after diagnosis, when the doctor discovered the nature of the disease.The independent treatment of the house is full of destructive consequences, malfunction in the work of body systems.
Is there any side effect and contraindications?
Often, together with drugs, compositions that restore microflora are prescribed.Take into account such possible reactions to antibiotics:
- gastrointestinal malfunction;
- allergic eruptions;
- poisoning (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- Good deterioration.
Antibiotics are not used to treat non -infectious (stagnant) inflammation.It is forbidden to take them:
- with allergies;
- Kidney, liver disorders;
- pregnancy;
- breast-feeding;
- children.